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Sharing Power: Women in Parliament in Post-Industrial …
Women at the Congress in Peru: Advances and Contradictions in a Weak Democracy
2002 •
Stephanie Rousseau
Women in political power in Latin America
2002 •
Mala Htun
This chapter provides an overview of women's participation in parliament in Latin America. It analyses the reasons for and obstacles to women's gains in power, including socio-economic factors, public attitudes to women in leadership and the role of political parties and electoral systems. Taking these into account, it examines the affirmative action strategies adopted by Latin American countries to expand women's opportunities.
Latin American Research Review
The Challenges of Gender Representation in Latin America
2020 •
Kaitlin Senk
From descriptive to substantive representation? Women and politics in Latin America
Universitas-XX1: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, Ana Karen Cortés Hernández
Studying women’s representation in legislatures is relevant because women’s access to these bodies and their participation in decision-making are essential to the right to equal participation in democratic governance. An increased female presence in legislatures does not always lead to women’s access to the most important working and decision-making bodies on an equal footing with men. Thus, the aim of this article is to analyze women’s participation in the lower or single chambers of 17 Latin American countries from two dimensions of representation: descriptive and substantive. The research is quantitative. In order to study substantive representation, legislative committees are taken into account. It is found that a higher percentage of women occupying a seat does not always translate into women holding an equal proportion of committee chairmanships. It is also observed that women are predominantly the chairpersons of reproductive committees. It is concluded (1) that access to positions of political representation does not necessarily translate into equal access to positions of power within the legislative chambers and (2) that women occupy a smaller proportion of the most important committees, demonstrating that the strong and most powerful committees continue to be held by men due to the construction of politics and its exercise as androcentric.
Political Parties and Women Leadership in Latin America
2007 •
Teresa Sacchet
Women in Parliament: Beyond Numbers, a New Edition
Women, Political Parties and Electoral Systems in Latin America
2005 •
Mala Htun
How Much Progress We Made? An Analysis of Women's Political Participation in Sub-national Governments in Latin America and the Caribbean
Gerardo Berthin
Women’s Representation in Governmental Office in Latin America-Political Science-Oxford Bibliographies
2020 •
Dakota Thomas
The Latin American region has been at the forefront of the inclusion and expansion of women’s representation in government offices for the last twenty-five years. During that time, the region saw many changes in women’s representation, including the adoption of the world’s first national legislative gender quota (Argentina in 1991), which gave way to the near-ubiquitous adoption of quotas across the region, and the subsequent drastic increase in the number of female legislators. In addition, some women in the region have been successful at attaining presidential office: between 2000 and 2018, five women have served as president in Latin America. Women are also gaining access to powerful cabinet posts at higher rates. That said, it is unclear whether women’s political gains—particularly in the executive branch—will persist into the future. On the one hand, as of 2018, all women presidents had left office (some via impeachment or with very low approval ratings), and some countries hav...
Second Annual Women's Leadership and Empowerment Conference
Affirmative Action for the Presence of Women in Latin-American Politics: from Argentinean cupos to Brazilian cotas
2007 •
Breno Cypriano
The situation of women in Latin-American politics shows an extreme disparity: on one side Argentina having the highest feminine representation in the world in its chambers, and on the other side, Brazil representing alarmingly low percentages of women's presence in the political sphere. To illustrate such disparities, the article will approach the claims to and the institutionalization of the women/gender legislative quotas' systems in the two countries, considering the national feminists' movements, transnational feminism, legal benchmarks of this system, in addition to discussing the influence of the electoral system and its variables. Given the influence of some factors in a historical and contingent process, the analysis is going to expose various factors, taking into account three main facets: (i) the role of feminists' and women's movements and the incorporation of the quotas; (ii) the legal benchmarks of quota policies; and (iii) the electoral analysis of the systems and institutions. Emphasizing these aspects, we will consider the peculiarities between the countries and show what is the current situation in each country. This article, in the political science field, tends to indicate political normative actions for feminist agendas and for the empowerment of women in Brazil and other countries.
Women´s Representation in Sub-National Governance: Findings from the Latin American Experience
Gerardo Berthin
